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Online gaming addiction? Motives predict addictive play behavior in massively multiplayer online role-playing games

机译：在线游戏成瘾？动机预测大型多人在线角色扮演游戏中的上瘾游戏行为

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摘要

Recently, there have been growing concerns about excessive online gaming. Playing Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) appears to be particularly problematic, because these games require a high degree of commitment and time investment from the players to the detriment of occupational, social, and other recreational activities and relations. A number of gaming motives have been linked to excessive online gaming in adolescents and young adults. We assessed 175 current MMORPG players and 90 nonplayers using a Web-based questionnaire regarding their gaming behavior, problems as consequences of gaming, and game motivations and tested their statistical associations. Results indicated that (a) MMORPG players are significantly more likely to experience gaming-related problems relative to nonplayers, and that (b) the gaming motivations escapism and mechanics significantly predicted excessive gaming and appeared as stronger predictors than time investment in game. The findings support the necessity of using measures that distinguish between different types of online games. In addition, this study proves useful regarding the current discussion on establishing (online) gaming addiction as a diagnosis in future categorizations of psychopathology.
机译：最近，人们越来越担心过度的在线游戏。玩大型多人在线角色扮演游戏（MMORPG）似乎特别成问题，因为这些游戏需要玩家投入大量的精力和时间，以损害职业，社交和其他娱乐活动和关系。许多游戏动机与青少年和年轻人中过多的在线游戏有关。我们使用基于Web的问卷调查评估了175位当前的MMORPG玩家和90位非玩家的游戏行为，游戏后果问题以及游戏动机，并测试了他们的统计关联性。结果表明（a）MMORPG玩家相对于非玩家而言更有可能遇到与游戏相关的问题，并且（b）逃避现实的动机和机制显着地预测了过度的游戏，并且比对时间的投资更有力。这些发现支持使用区分不同类型在线游戏的措施的必要性。此外，对于当前关于建立（在线）游戏成瘾作为未来对心理病理学分类的诊断的讨论，该研究证明是有用的。

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